
Muhammara
Another Ottolenghi recipe because honestly, that man does magic with Middle Eastern flavours and vegetables. Actually, that's how I first discovered him. I bought one of his vegetable-focused cookbooks and suddenly realised vegetables did not, in fact, have to be sad.
The thing with Ottolenghi recipes though is that they somehow manage to be both simple and wildly complicated at the same time. You look at the recipe and think, "Oh this seems manageable." And then suddenly you're sourcing twelve spices, three herbs, two condiments, and wondering whether you need a larger pantry. Or maybe a larger kitchen. Maybe even a larger apartment dedicated entirely to condiments.
Anyway. This is my adaptation of his muhammara recipe. Muhammara, if you've never had it, is this glorious Levantine roasted red pepper and walnut dip situation. Smoky, nutty, tangy, slightly sweet, rich, and deeply addictive. And honestly? One of my friends makes the BEST muhammara. Like genuinely unfair levels of good. So every time I make mine, I feel slightly judged by imaginary comparison. Still. Mine is good too.
Now, Ottolenghi's recipe uses breadcrumbs. I removed them entirely. I understand structurally why they exist. They absorb moisture and help thicken the dip. But honestly to me they just create this slightly dull, bready texture that makes the whole thing feel heavier and less vibrant. No thank you. I would much rather let the walnuts and peppers do the work properly.
And the real star here honestly is the pomegranate molasses. Do not be shy with it. The recipe might say one tablespoon, but if the dip tastes flat, the answer is usually more pomegranate molasses. That sharp sweet tangy smoky thing is what makes muhammara taste alive.
Also, Aleppo chilli flakes. Look. If you are a proper Asian person who grew up eating Thai food and bird's eye chillies, Aleppo chilli flakes barely register emotionally. But they do add warmth and colour and that slightly fruity smoky chilli flavour, so I still use them. And honestly, if you don't have Aleppo chilli flakes, just use regular chilli flakes. The kind you already have sitting around for pizza emergencies. Works perfectly.
I also roast the peppers until they're properly charred and I'm completely fine with some of the skin blending into the dip. I'm not standing there peeling every microscopic bit of pepper skin off with tweezers. Rustic. Chunky. Slightly smoky. That's the goal. And yes, this is one of those dips where you suddenly find yourself standing in front of the fridge with a spoon taking "just one more bite," and then somehow half the container is gone.
Ingredients
- 3 red peppers
- ½ tbsp lemon juice
- 1 tbsp pomegranate molasses, plus more to taste
- 1½ tsp ground cumin
- 1 tbsp Aleppo chilli flakes
- 1 small garlic clove, crushed
- 50g walnuts
- 2 tbsp olive oil, plus extra for finishing
- Salt, to taste
- Optional: extra chilli flakes
Method
- Heat the oven to 200°C. Place the red peppers on a tray and roast for 30–35 minutes, turning occasionally, until charred and softened.
- Let the peppers cool slightly. Remove the stems and seeds. Some charred skin remaining is completely fine.
- Add the peppers into a food processor along with lemon juice, pomegranate molasses, cumin, Aleppo chilli flakes, garlic, walnuts, olive oil, and salt.
- Pulse a few times until the dip is combined but still textured and chunky. Do not blend smooth.
- Taste and adjust: more pomegranate molasses if it needs brightness, more salt if flat, more chilli if you want extra warmth.
- Spoon into a shallow bowl and drizzle with extra olive oil before serving.
The pomegranate molasses is the key flavour here — don't underdo it. Muhammara should taste slightly intense because it mellows a little after resting.
This dip actually tastes even better the next day. Serve at room temperature rather than fridge-cold.
Rustic texture works much better than ultra-smooth texture here.
Aleppo chilli flakes are very gentle if you grew up eating spicy Asian food. So if you want more heat, feel free to add extra chilli flakes or even a tiny bird's eye chilli.
I completely removed the breadcrumbs from my version because I don't like the texture they create. I'd rather the peppers and walnuts stay the focus. Also, I'm fully okay with some charred pepper skin blending into the dip. It adds smokiness and I cannot be bothered peeling peppers perfectly.
Muhammara works because it balances sweetness, smoke, nuttiness, acidity, and richness all at once. The roasted red peppers bring sweetness and smokiness, while walnuts add body and richness without making the dip feel heavy.
Pomegranate molasses is the ingredient that ties everything together — it adds sweetness, acidity, sharpness, and depth in one go. And keeping the texture slightly chunky makes the dip feel more alive and homemade instead of becoming a smooth anonymous red paste.



With pita, on toast with labneh, with crackers, alongside grilled meat, in sandwiches, directly from the fridge with a spoon.
Honestly though, spoon-standing-in-front-of-the-fridge behaviour is a very real risk with this one.
I might try adding slightly more walnuts one day for a nuttier version. Or maybe char the peppers even harder for extra smokiness.
Though honestly, most of the time I'm too busy eating it directly from the container to analyse it that deeply.
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